Racis, 2014: Overview of all reported HSP-SPAST patients

Index patient Sex Ethnicity Country of origin AAO AAE Family history Symptoms Initial symptoms Reported mutations
No
♂
C
ITA
51
86
n.a.
Babinski sign
-Pure or uncomplicated
Abnormality of the bladder
Spasticity, lower limb
Inability to walk
Spastic gait
Dystonia (any or unspecified)
Lower limb muscle weakness
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n.a.
Yes
♀
C
ITA
39
54
n.a.
Spasticity, lower limb
Babinski sign
Abnormality of the bladder
Lower limb muscle weakness
Hyperreflexia in upper limbs
-Pure or uncomplicated
Show more (+3)
n.a.
No
♂
C
ITA
47
53
n.a.
-Pure or uncomplicated
Abnormality of the bladder
Nerve conduction studies other abnormalities
Spasticity, lower limb
Babinski sign
Show more (+2)
n.a.
No
♀
C
ITA
50
60
n.a.
Abnormality of the bladder
-Pure or uncomplicated
Spasticity, lower limb
Lower limb muscle weakness
Show more (+1)
n.a.