Mencacci, 2015: Overview of all reported MxMD-ADCY5 patients

Index patient Sex Ethnicity Country of origin AAO AAE Family history Symptoms Initial symptoms Reported mutations
No
♂
C
GBR
1
64
Yes
Ballism
Chorea
Dyskinesia
-Motor
Gait impairment
Facial twitches
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n.a.
Yes
♂
B
PAK
2
22
No
Gait impairment
Attacks at rest
Dystonia, axial
Dystonia, hand
Trigger: Anxiety
Dystonia, foot
Delayed gross motor development
-Motor
Dyskinesia
Dystonia, limb
Motor delay
Chorea
Cerebellar signs
Ballism
Trigger: Stress
Paroxysmal dyskinesia
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n.a.
Yes
♂
C
GBR
1
36
Yes
Dyskinesia
Trigger: Sleep deprivation
Dysarthria
Gait impairment
Attacks at rest
Dystonia, task-specific
Ballism
Facial twitches
-Motor
Trigger: Stress
Chorea
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Chorea