Mencacci, 2015: Overview of all reported MxMD-ADCY5 patients

Index patient Sex Ethnicity Country of origin AAO AAE Family history Symptoms Initial symptoms Reported mutations
No
C
GBR
1
64
Yes
Dyskinesia
Gait impairment
Chorea
Facial twitches
Ballism
-Motor
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n.a.
Yes
B
PAK
2
22
No
-Motor
Dystonia, limb
Ballism
Dyskinesia
Trigger: Stress
Attacks at rest
Dystonia, foot
Cerebellar signs
Trigger: Anxiety
Dystonia, hand
Motor delay
Chorea
Delayed gross motor development
Dystonia, axial
Gait impairment
Paroxysmal dyskinesia
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n.a.
Yes
C
GBR
1
36
Yes
Attacks at rest
Facial twitches
Dystonia, task-specific
-Motor
Ballism
Chorea
Dysarthria
Trigger: Sleep deprivation
Gait impairment
Trigger: Stress
Dyskinesia
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Chorea