Carecchio, 2017: Overview of all reported MxMD-ADCY5 patients

Index patient Sex Ethnicity Country of origin AAO AAE Family history Symptoms Initial symptoms Reported mutations
Yes
C
ITA
3
47
Yes
Trigger: Sleep deprivation
-Motor
Chorea
Dyskinesia
Motor delay
Delayed speech and language development
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Chorea
Yes
n.a.
n.a.
2
15
No
Dystonia, limb
Delayed speech and language development
Motor delay
Trigger: Sleep deprivation
Dyskinesia
Dysarthria
Paroxysmal dyskinesia
Dystonia, foot
Chorea
Gait impairment
-Motor
Axial hypotonia
Dystonia, generalized
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n.a.
Yes
C
ITA
1
3
Yes
Dystonia, foot
Dyskinesia
-Motor
Gait impairment
Dystonia, limb
Motor delay
Delayed speech and language development
Axial hypotonia
Chorea
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Chorea
Yes
C
n.a.
0
35
No
Dystonia, limb
Delayed speech and language development
Chorea
Dyskinesia
Dystonia, foot
Motor delay
-Motor
Dysarthria
Dystonia, hand
Axial hypotonia
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Chorea
Yes
C
n.a.
2
5
No
Dystonia, axial
Dyskinesia
Dystonia, limb
-Motor
Axial hypotonia
Dystonia, arm
Motor delay
Delayed speech and language development
Chorea
Muscular hypotonia
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Chorea
Yes
C
ITA
1
18
No
Paroxysmal dyskinesia
Dyskinesia
Trigger: Stress
Spasticity
Dystonia, generalized
Myoclonus
-Motor
Chorea
Motor delay
Gait impairment
Dystonia, cervical
Dysarthria
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n.a.