Carecchio, 2017: Overview of all reported MxMD-ADCY5 patients

Index patient Sex Ethnicity Country of origin AAO AAE Family history Symptoms Initial symptoms Reported mutations
Yes
C
ITA
3
47
Yes
Chorea
Delayed speech and language development
Trigger: Sleep deprivation
-Motor
Dyskinesia
Motor delay
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Chorea
Yes
n.a.
n.a.
2
15
No
Dysarthria
Paroxysmal dyskinesia
Trigger: Sleep deprivation
Delayed speech and language development
Motor delay
-Motor
Dystonia, foot
Axial hypotonia
Gait impairment
Dyskinesia
Dystonia, limb
Dystonia, generalized
Chorea
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n.a.
Yes
C
ITA
1
3
Yes
-Motor
Chorea
Delayed speech and language development
Dyskinesia
Motor delay
Axial hypotonia
Gait impairment
Dystonia, foot
Dystonia, limb
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Chorea
Yes
C
n.a.
0
35
No
Dysarthria
Delayed speech and language development
Chorea
Dystonia, limb
Axial hypotonia
-Motor
Dystonia, foot
Dystonia, hand
Dyskinesia
Motor delay
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Chorea
Yes
C
n.a.
2
5
No
Axial hypotonia
Chorea
Dystonia, arm
Dystonia, limb
Muscular hypotonia
Dyskinesia
Dystonia, axial
Motor delay
-Motor
Delayed speech and language development
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Chorea
Yes
C
ITA
1
18
No
Myoclonus
Dystonia, generalized
Paroxysmal dyskinesia
Dystonia, cervical
Motor delay
Dysarthria
Gait impairment
Dyskinesia
Chorea
Trigger: Stress
-Motor
Spasticity
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n.a.