Zech, 2017: Overview of all reported MxMD-ADCY5 patients

Index patient Sex Ethnicity Country of origin AAO AAE Family history Symptoms Initial symptoms Reported mutations
Yes
n.a.
n.a.
4
19
No
Dystonia, generalized
Hyperreflexia
Dystonia, cervical
Chorea
Dystonia, axial
Dyskinesia
Dystonia, craniofacial
Gait impairment
Dystonia, hand
Myoclonus
Dystonia, limb
Torticollis
Retrocollis
Motor delay
-Motor
Dysarthria
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n.a.
No
n.a.
n.a.
29
32
Yes
Dystonia, cervical
Tremor, head
-Motor
Dystonia, focal
Dystonic tremor
Tremor (any or unspecified)
Dyskinesia
Torticollis
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Tremor, head
Torticollis
Yes
n.a.
n.a.
29
52
Yes
Tremor (any or unspecified)
Tremor, head
Dyskinesia
Dystonia, cervical
Torticollis
-Motor
Dystonia, focal
Dystonic tremor
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Tremor, head