Im, 2004: Overview of all reported DYT-TOR1A patients

Index patient Sex Ethnicity Country of origin AAO AAE Family history Symptoms Initial symptoms Reported mutations
Yes
A
KOR
19
27
No
Dystonia, segmental/multifocal
Retrocollis
Dystonia, cervical
Torticollis
Dystonia (any or unspecified)
Dystonia, hand
Dystonia, limb
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Dystonia, cervical
Yes
n.a.
A
KOR
9
31
No
Dystonia, craniofacial
Torticollis
Dystonia, leg
Dystonia, arm
Dystonia, oromandibular
Dystonia, axial
Dystonia (any or unspecified)
Dystonia, limb
Dystonia, cervical
Dystonia, lower face
Dystonia, foot
Dystonia, generalized
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Dystonia, foot
Yes
A
KOR
12
17
Yes
Dystonia, arm
Dystonia (any or unspecified)
Dystonia, limb
Dystonia, hand
Dystonia, segmental/multifocal
Dystonia, task-specific
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Dystonia, hand
Yes
A
KOR
7
21
Yes
Dystonia, craniofacial
Dystonia, limb
Dystonia, generalized
Dystonia, hand
Dystonia, arm
Dystonia, task-specific
Torticollis
Dystonia (any or unspecified)
Dystonia, axial
Dystonia, cervical
Dystonia, leg
Dystonia, laryngeal
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Dystonia, hand
Yes
A
KOR
20
79
No
Dystonia, arm
Dystonia, axial
Dystonia (any or unspecified)
Dystonia, generalized
Dystonia, foot
Dystonia, limb
Dystonia, leg
Tremor (any or unspecified)
Tremor, limb
Dystonia, hand
Dystonic tremor
Dystonia, cervical
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Dystonia, foot